Three Came Home by Agnes Newton Keith

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From Goodreads where it has a 4.17 rating with 964 ratings and 118 reviews:

Agnes Keith’s story of her imprisonment in a Borneo internment camp by the Japanese during WW II is awe inspiring and amazing in so many ways. She presents her three plus years of captivity in all its horrible details but she doesn’t ask the reader to feel sorry for her – more to gain strength from what she and her young son George went through and how they survived. Her civil-service British husband is kept in an adjacent camp and his situation and those of British and Australian POWs are heartbreakingly detailed as well.

In the last pages of this book she makes a very moving statement which greatly affected me, “I now know the value of freedom. In all of my life before I had existed as a free woman, and I didn’t know it. This is what freedom means to me. The right to live with, to touch and to love, my husband and my children. The right to look about me without fear of seeing people beaten. The capacity to work for ourselves and our children. The possession of a door, and a key with which to lock it. Moments of silence. A place in which to weep, with no one to see me doing so. The freedom of my eyes to scan the face of the earth . . . without barbed wire across my vision. The freedom of my body to walk . . . and no sentry to stop me. Opportunity to earn the food to keep me strong.”

This book was a page-turner and I highly recommend it.

*******

This is a beautifully written first-hand story of a mother’s account of the human will to survive…the struggle to go on for her child’s sake. The setting is a Japanese prisoners’ of war camp in Borneo during WW II. I wish this woman would to have had a spiritual relationship with God to depend on as her rock during this horrible period. The reader needs to have tissues handy.
I was given this first-edition book by my sister-in-law in 2002 as one two first-edition books she got for $1.00 each from Pike County, AL library “share” stack. The other book is Never Dies the Dream by Margaret Landon. Landon is better known for her first book Anna and the King of Siam which became known popularly through the musical The King and I, one of my favorites!

*******

…This book is far more interesting than depressing. What I especially like is Keith’s even handedness. She writes “The Japanese in this book are as war made them, not as God did, and the same is true for the rest of us. War is always the story of hate; it makes no difference with whom one fights. The hate destroys you spiritually as the fighting destroys you bodily. If there are tears shed here, they are for the death of good feeling. If there is horror, it is for those who speak indifferently of “the next war”. If there is hate, it is for hateful qualities, not nations. If there is love, it is because this alone kept me alive and sane.”

There was a film version made in 1950 with Claudette Colbert. I saw it years ago and was the reason I took this book off the bookstore shelf. It was actually on last night but now I don’t think I could watch Claudette in an internment camp in full make up. Ah, Hollywood.

*******

Battleground Iraq – Journal of a Company Commander by Captain Todd S. Brown

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Reviews from GoodReads

Outstanding. A book that needed to be written and was written well.

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Personal journal of a company commander in Iraq from 2003-2004. Full of fighting, heat and “Groundhog Days.” (Days like the movie where you wake up and do the exact same thing over and over again.)

Why I started this book: Downloaded the RBDigital App and this book before our library training.

Why I finished it: Compelling narrative. I binged it in under 24 hours. So interesting to read a first hand account from the very beginning of the Iraq War.

*******

Brown captures both the chaos and the mundanity of modern-day conflict in the Middle East. With a great sense of humour and generally good moral judgement, his journal tells a very vivid and engaging story of a bunch of guys over the other side of the world, fighting a people they will never understand. Often, it was refreshingly “un-PC”. He doesn’t hold back in expressing his disgust at the practices of particularly the Iraqi male renegades. Nor does he keep to himself, his disagreement with the whole “hearts and mind” argument in rebuilding the country. “The only thing these people understand is violence,” he continues to assert.

All round, this provided an unapologetically honest look into the U.S. forces fighting in the Middle East. Knowing how much has changed since then, how much even the necessity of that invasion in the first place has been called entirely into question, makes the book all the more dramatically ironic.

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My son (Army ROTC) may be in Battleground Afghanistan in a few years. Captain Brown’s obsession with cleanliness, physical training, field practice, and what’s for dinner were instructive. His frank observations about the impact of a democratic military on a tribal society were informative. The losses he and his unit suffered in one year were eye-opening. His diary is my introduction to 21st century war, a see-saw between the boring “groundhog days” of laying about and the terror-anger-controlled violence of being hunted, hunting and killing–and then having diplomatic teas with the population that has come to respect you through fear. I can only hope that my son will negotiate the confusions, conundrums and disparities of war with as sane an eye as Captain Brown’s.

********

The seemingly inexhaustible use of military lingo, the wisdom clearly earned in combat, the efforts to make inroads with Iraqis, and the enduring humor despite the tragic costs of war all combine impressively upon the reader. One does get a sense of the shaping of the mind of a military commander.

*********

Clear and disturbing insight into the realities of Iraq in 2004. Makes you reflect on how tragically mismatched the tools, training and tasking where to the mission of speed-dialling a tribal based dictatorship of the 19th century into an open Western-style democracy.

Book Cover

History for Everyone: Build a Nation of Readers with Free Ebooks

The epub format below is for your Apple and Android devices including the Send-to-Kindle feature in Amazon.

Download the mobi file for Amazon devices except the Send to Kindle feature here.

I have written this guide to over a hundred free ebooks to save you time that you might have spent sampling individual titles. I think that we need to upgrade the reading experiences in our classrooms and I hope that this guidebook contributes to that effort.

We can do better in our classrooms as you know. It is time for students to read the same biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs that adults have been buying for generations. If school districts begin to look harder at what books are available, the quality and quantity of reading experiences can improve. School districts need to realize that history textbooks are not building readers. “Mentioning” a topic briefly in a textbook does not give students the repetition needed to commit the subject or the character or the topic to long-term memory.

The book starts with comments about the need to provide reading experiences for students at all grade levels. It ends with a couple of chapters asking why Americans are not reading more about our history. Most of the book is descriptions of free ebooks which could help build readers in history classrooms.

ELA students might benefit from turning on the Text to Speech feature (TTS) available in many ereading apps.

Please send your comments, corrections, and suggestions for digitizing other out-of-print books to me at feedback@ebooksforstudents.org.

Regards,
Jim McCabe

 

Cover with a sketch of Carson

Sea and Earth: The Life of Rachel Carson

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This is the story of the most important science writer of the 20th century. With “Silent Spring” Rachel Carson shocked Americans into reevaluating the man-made chemicals that have polluted our whole environment. Carson “jolted the entire country into awareness of the problem” of pesticides.” Her book “launched the environmental movement; provoked the passage of the Clean Air Act…the Clean Water Act…and led to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency.”

By drawing much of his story from the recollections of Rachel Carson’s friends and colleagues, the author presents a well-rounded portrait of a woman who was a dedicated scientist and gifted writer, a devoted daughter and friend, and above all, a determined defender of the natural world she understood so well.

This biography won the Christopher Award in 1971 which is presented to the producers, directors, and writers of books, motion pictures and television specials that “affirm the highest values of the human spirit”. It is given by The Christophers, a Christian organization founded in 1945 by the Maryknoll priest James Keller.

C.I.A. Coup in Iran: Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq, November 1952-August 1953 by Donald N. Wilber

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This document is about the C.I.A.’s assistance to the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), now called MI-6, in the overthrow of the democratically elected Premier Mossadegh of Iran is based on the earlier work of the National Security Archive at George Washington University and the investigations of the New York Times. See the National Security Archive’s work at https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB28/ and the New York Times’ report at
http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-index.html.

According to the National Security Archive, “This extremely important document is one of the last major pieces of the puzzle explaining American and British roles in the August 1953 coup against Iranian Premier Mohammad Mossadeq.  Written in March 1954 by Donald Wilber, one of the operation’s chief planners, the 200-page document is essentially an after-action report, apparently based in part on agency cable traffic and Wilber’s interviews with agents who had been on the ground in Iran as the operation lurched to its conclusion.

 

Photo showing the construction of a dam

The Valley and its People: A Portrait of TVA by R. L. Duffus

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Review:

Here is the beginning of a review from the New York Times. The entire review is in the front matter of the eBook.

From the New York Times, November 19, 1944.
THE VALLEY AND ITS PEOPLE: A
Portrait of TVA. By R.L. Duffus and
Charles Krutch. 167 pp. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf. $2.75.

By D. F. FLEMING
Professor of Political Science Vanderbilt University

“THIS Is an important volume and it is also one of the most delightful books this reviewer has ever read. Printed on a format a little larger than usual, and in large print, it contains 200 photographs portraying as nothing else could the majesty of the TVA undertaking and its many-sided stimulation of the life of the valley people. It can all be read in two or three hours of vivid adventure.

“The text, by R. L. Duffus. tells the story of the greatest experiment in area development in our history. It begins with the havoc man had wrought in the valley— 2,500,000 acres of land ruined beyond repair; traces the long struggle to utilize the immense Wilson dam built during World War I at Muscle Shoals, and describes the decision in 1933 not only to use the dam but to build many others and develop the great valley as a whole.

“It was fortunate that a man of long vision, Senator George W. Norris, sat as the head of the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry when the time came to commission TVA to work for the maximum of (1) flood control; (2) navigation; (3) electric power; (4) land development; 15) reforestation; (6) “the economic and social well-being of the people.” Norris stood, staunchly for all these objectives, but especially for the last. …”

So Big by Edna Ferber

So Big by Edna Ferber

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Winner of the 1924 Pulitzer Prize, So Big is widely regarded as Edna Ferber’s crowning achievement. A rollicking panorama of Chicago’s high and low life, this stunning novel follows the travails of gambler’s daughter Selina Peake DeJong as she struggles to maintain her dignity, her family, and her sanity in the face of monumental challenges. This is the stunning and unforgettable “novel to read and to remember” by an author who “critics of the 1920s and 1930s did not hesitate to call the greatest American woman novelist of her day” (New York Times).

So Big is a brilliant literary masterwork from one of the twentieth century’s most accomplished and admired writers, and still resonates today with its unflinching views of poverty, sexism, and the drive for success.

Cover shows Bethune leading children up a hill

Mary McLeod Bethune

To read this ebook on your Android tableto, or your iPad, download this epub format. Directions on how to email this file to your Kindle device are here.

To read on a device from Amazon, or on the Kindle app on your computer, here is the ebook in mobi format.


This is the challenging and inspired true story of a little girl who was determined to learn to read, and who went on to be a teacher, the founder of a college, an adviser to statesmen, and a great humanitarian. Mary McLeod Bethune was the fifteenth child of hardworking and god fearing parents. She was the first of their children to be born free. Her ancestry was wholly of African origin, a point of pride throughout her life.

Mrs. Bethune worked untiringly to restore—through education—her people’s faith in the magnificent heritage that is rightfully theirs. During the many years of and tribulation, she refused to give up her fondest dream—her own school for Negro children. And, as a shining monument to her hard work and faith, she has given to black youth the thriving institution of Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, Florida.

Alamein to Zem Zem by Keith Douglas

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The reading level is 7.6 on the Flesch-Kincaid readability test. This book is in the public domain due to the author’s death in 1944 in Normandy. Copyright in the U.K. lasts for 70 years after the author’s death.

 

Reviews from Goodreads (4.18 rating with 620 ratings and 36 reviews):

One of the most vivid books of WW2 reportage ever written. It reads as quirky and unvarnished as ever and captures the brutality and sheer oddness of tank warfare.


An excellent book. What distinguishes it from the very many desert war memoirs is the details of daily life. This is because the book was built-up from very detailed diary entries, so that the excitement of looting some decent coffee, for example, or the author’s irritation at getting his prized uniform damaged beyond repair by the regimental doctor (to save his life!) are recorded in a detail rarely seen in more sweeping memoirs. This makes it a fascinating read in which one comes closer to understanding the actual life of a desert rat than in any other book I’ve read…


A marvelous read , full of humour and humanity. It has the ring of truth full of characters well described. He does not hide from the sheer awfulness of war but the anecdotes and lively description of his situation raise this memoir above the ordinary. Can recommend.


No preliminary b.s. in this book. By page 3 the author has gone A.W.O.L. from his desk job and headed into the North African desert to fight in Crusader tanks. This is small book but is full of terrible fighting, down time and the constant search for food, water and loot. It shows all the confusion of combat and how horrendous some of the injuries can be.


The author survived North Africa only to be killed on his third day in Normandy.


With this gripping and moving memoir Keith Douglas made a truly valuable contribution to the literary canon of the Second World War. Douglas drops us into his story with minimal introduction or context and ends with a trivial and tasteless comment about going out to gather loot. What happens to Keith and his unit, the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry, after they leave Zem Zem is left unexplained. This is a book written very much in the moment, and Douglas’ observations and comments on his comrades, the enemy, his surroundings, and the war in general, have an immediacy that would likely be lost in a work written more analytically or at greater distance.


His wry observations are often both memorable, amusing and affecting: “it is exciting and amazing to see thousands of men, very few of whom have much idea why they are fighting, all enduring hardships, living in an unnatural, dangerous, but not wholly terrible world, having to kill and to be killed, and yet at intervals moved by a feeling of comradeship with the men who kill them and whom they kill, because they are enduring and experiencing the same things. It is tremendously illogical – to read about it cannot convey the impression of having walked through the looking-glass which touches a man entering a battle.” Douglas recognizes the irony and dark humour in the war and this suffuses his writing throughout the book, both in how he records his experiences and in his reflections on them.

Again he has the poets eye for beauty and emotional resonance, such as in this poignant passage: “Sometimes the surface of the desert where we halted for a few hours or a few days was thick with flowers which changed the ridges and hollows whose sandy colour had for weeks been relieved only by stones, the hiding places of scorpions – or the dead grey spouts of camelthorn – into undulating distances of blue-green. The sweet scent of the flowers would come up to your nostrils even in a tank turret, moving along; it could overcome all the odours of machines.” It’s not quite England’s green and pleasant land, and the war overshadows everything, but Douglas can readily tap into his own and his readers feelings, and not merely record the external details of his experiences. That same ability is apparent both in more pastoral passages such as the above, and in his more breathless memories of being under fire.

I’m glad I read this, and anyone with an interest in the Second World War will likely enjoy it. I’ll leave the last word of wisdom to Keith Douglas himself, in what is a fine proverb and rule for life:

“Books and flowers are invincible beautifiers. I have often used them to make horrible surroundings habitable.”

cover of The Surge

The Afghan Surge: The U.S. Army in Afghanistan by John J. Mortimer

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JANUARY 2009–AUGUST 2011
“The war in Iraq had long overshadowed the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, receiving priority for resources and forcing the U.S. Army to make do with less for the latter mission. When the situation had worsened in Iraq in 2006, President George W. Bush opted for a dramatic and controversial change in course, committing additional troops and refocusing operations to protect the population centers. In December 2007, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael G. Mullen summed up that reality, telling members of the House Armed Services Committee, “In Afghanistan, we do what we can. In Iraq, we do what we must.” By the time this new strategy, known as the surge, reached its culmination in mid-2008, it had drastically reduced the level of violence and brought a measure of stability to Iraq.

“American commanders deemed it a triumph and viewed it as a recipe that also could turn around the situation in Afghanistan. In October 2008, Bush authorized sending six thousand additional personnel as a down payment to bolster the failing effort in that theater. In early 2009, his successor, President Barack H. Obama, gave precedence to the mission in Afghanistan and authorized more troops. Lacking the fanfare of the Iraqi reinforcement, the effort in Afghanistan became the “quiet surge,” but it remained to be seen whether it would achieve similar results.”

This is the story of the surge in Afghanistan. The reading level is 14.9. If the weaker readers in your classes find the vocabulary difficult, you might suggest that they use Text to Speech services in the book to read the story to them. On iPads they can use Speak, Screen. On Android tablets they can install an app such as Aquile Reader and can select the voice which would be reading the text to them.