When will the New York Times begin to care about what is happening in American classrooms?
For example, parents might find it useful to know if classrooms have an adequate number of books. At one point, the New York Times discovered that classroom libraries mattered. Classroom libraries influenced students’ ability to read, but there has been no follow-up to this story for years.
Here is the story from the reporter who found the gold. He learned what was needed to improve reading achievement in a school district.
“District 19 in East New York, Brooklyn, is one impoverished district with a history of low reading scores where book expenditures may have started to make a difference. Over the last three years, the district has spent an average of $111 a student per year on textbooks and library books, the city’s highest rate, and 50 percent more than the citywide average of $74 per student.
“Joan E. Mahon-Powell, the acting superintendent of District 19, said much of the spending had gone to stocking classroom libraries, collections of 200 to 300 books in each classroom that are available to students to supplement their lessons. Getting books into children’s hands ─ a continuing problem in many districts ─ has made a big difference in how the students react to reading exercises, she said.
”When children can talk to you about reading and writing, you know you’re moving in the right direction,” Ms. Mahon-Powell said. She acknowledged, however, that the district, which still ranks near the bottom in reading scores, had far to go. ”Are our scores zooming through the roof?” she said. ”No, they are not. But we do know that they will.
Mr. Kreinik of District 28 in Queens says he, too, has emphasized spending on books and classroom libraries as well as software and other classroom supplies that do not show up on the book budget line. That money, he said, has definitely helped to improve the district’s test scores.”[i]
So, if classroom libraries and spending on books matter, certainly the New York Times would provide its readers with regular follow-ups on this information. Sadly, there have been no regular follow-ups. The Times has published two stories about ‘classroom libraries’ in New York City public schools. Both were in 2001.
The coverage or the lack of coverage by the Times matters. It needs to give space to its education writers to investigate what is happening in city classrooms. It needs to start shining its light on classrooms where students are reading and where they do not have reading materials. What influences academic achievement? the article asks. What is the proper use of resources? These questions matter.
[i] Edward Wyatt, “Success of City School Pupils Isn’t Simply a Money Matter” New York Times,
June 14, 2000, Section A, Page 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/14/nyregion/success-of-city-school-pupils-isn-t-simply-a-money-matter.html
Thaddeus Stevens: Militant democrat and fighter for Negro rights
in African-American History, Biographies, For Young Adults, Free EbooksDownload the epub version for your Android or Apple device:
Download the mobi version for your Amazon device:
The writer makes the political energy and moral intensity of Thaddeus Stevens clear to readers in this short, 40 page pamphlet. What was the fate of the Freedmen after the Civil War? What economic opportunities were available to them? What were Stevens’s plans for Reconstruction? Were they enacted?
Thaddeus Stevens (April 4, 1792 – August 11, 1868) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was one of the leaders of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s. A fierce opponent of slavery and discrimination against African Americans, Stevens sought to secure their rights during Reconstruction, leading the opposition to U.S. President Andrew Johnson. As chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee during the American Civil War, he played a leading role, focusing his attention on defeating the Confederacy, financing the war with new taxes and borrowing, crushing the power of slave owners, ending slavery, and securing equal rights for the Freedmen.
As the most powerful leader in Congress of the Radical Republicans, he asked the nation what would political rights mean after the Civil War “without jobs, land, bread and shelter.”
Elective 1: Reading and Writing about World War II at a 6th Grade to 8th Grade Level
in Free Ebooks, Military History, World War IIThe epub format below is for your Apple and Android devices including the Send-to-Kindle feature in Amazon.
Download the mobi file for Amazon devices except the Send to Kindle feature here.
Enjoy descriptions and links to fourteen eBooks written at the 6th to 8th grade level. Please preview each book since the subject matter in some texts is disburbing.
Elective 2: Reading and Writing World War II at 9th-10th Grade Reading Levels
in Free Ebooks, Military History, World War IIThe epub format below is for your Apple and Android devices including the Send-to-Kindle feature in Amazon.
Download the mobi file for Amazon devices except the Send to Kindle feature here.
Enjoy descriptions and links to four eBooks written at the 9th to 10th grade level. The titles are:
Is Tomorrow Hitler’s? by H.R. Knickerbocker: The Rise of Hitler
No Woman’s World by Iris Carpenter: U.S. Army in Western Europe
Purple Heart Valley by Margaret Bourke-White: Torpedoed in the Mediterranean
Dear Fatherland, Rest Quietly by Margaret Bourke-White: A Report on the Collapse of Hitler’s ‘Thousand Years’
Elective 3: Reading and Writing Black History at 6th-8th Grade Reading Level
in African-American History, Electives, For Young Adults, Free Ebooks, Reconstruction, Resistance, The Harlem RenaissanceThe epub format below is for your Apple and Android devices including the Send-to-Kindle feature in Amazon.
Download the mobi file for Amazon devices except the Send to Kindle feature here.
Enjoy descriptions and links to nine eBooks written at the 6th to 8th grade level. The titles are:
The Long Black Schooner by Emma Gelders Sterne: The Voyage of the Amistad
Revolts, Resistance and Emancipation by Dorothy Sterling: How Slaves and Society Resisted Slavery
The Narratives of Fugitive Slaves by Benjamin Drew: Fleeing to Safety in Canada
Three Autobiographies by Frederick Douglass: How the Abolitionist Leader Resisted Slavery
The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man by James Weldon Johnson: His Travels in the North and South
Home to Harlem by Claude McKay: Life in Harlem in the 1920s
Fire in the Flint by Walter E. White: A Doctor Returns to the Jim Crow South
W. E. B. Du Bois by Emma Gelders Sterne: A Founder of the N.A.A.C.P
Mary McLeod Bethune by Emma Gelders Sterne: She Defended the Right to Vote and Built a College
Elective 4: Reading and Writing Black History at a Reading Level of 9th-12th Grade
in African-American History, Electives, For Young Adults, Free Ebooks, Reconstruction, Resistance, The Harlem RenaissanceThe epub format below is for your Apple and Android devices including the Send-to-Kindle feature in Amazon.
Download the mobi file for Amazon devices except the Send to Kindle feature here.
Enjoy descriptions and links to nine eBooks written at the 9th to 12th grade level. The titles are:
The Black Napoleon by Percy Waxman: the Story of Toussaint L’Overture
Flight to Freedom by Henrietta Buckmaster: the Story of the Underground Railroad
Reconstruction: America After the Civil War by Henrietta Buckmaster: Freedmen and the Struggle for Political Rights
Freedom Ride by James Peck: Freedom Riders Challenge Segregation in the South
Harlem─People, Power and Politics, 1900-1950 by Roi Ottley: Profiles of Harlem’s Leaders
Thurgood Marshall from His Early Years to Brown by Hunter R. Clark: a Window into American History
Thurgood Marshall─His Triumph in Brown, His Years on the Supreme Court by Hunter R. Clark: Capital Punishment, Abortion, Affirmative Action, the Right to Counsel and Other Issues
Before the Mayflower by Lerone Bennett, Jr.: the History of the Negro in America, 1619-1962
The Lonely Warrior─The Life and Times of Robert S. Abbott by Roi Ottley: a Publisher Encourages Migration North
Asleep at the Wheel: The New York Times and Classroom Libraries
in Asleep at the Wheel: The Press and American Classrooms, For Young Adults, Free EbooksWhen will the New York Times begin to care about what is happening in American classrooms?
For example, parents might find it useful to know if classrooms have an adequate number of books. At one point, the New York Times discovered that classroom libraries mattered. Classroom libraries influenced students’ ability to read, but there has been no follow-up to this story for years.
Here is the story from the reporter who found the gold. He learned what was needed to improve reading achievement in a school district.
“District 19 in East New York, Brooklyn, is one impoverished district with a history of low reading scores where book expenditures may have started to make a difference. Over the last three years, the district has spent an average of $111 a student per year on textbooks and library books, the city’s highest rate, and 50 percent more than the citywide average of $74 per student.
“Joan E. Mahon-Powell, the acting superintendent of District 19, said much of the spending had gone to stocking classroom libraries, collections of 200 to 300 books in each classroom that are available to students to supplement their lessons. Getting books into children’s hands ─ a continuing problem in many districts ─ has made a big difference in how the students react to reading exercises, she said.
”When children can talk to you about reading and writing, you know you’re moving in the right direction,” Ms. Mahon-Powell said. She acknowledged, however, that the district, which still ranks near the bottom in reading scores, had far to go. ”Are our scores zooming through the roof?” she said. ”No, they are not. But we do know that they will.
Mr. Kreinik of District 28 in Queens says he, too, has emphasized spending on books and classroom libraries as well as software and other classroom supplies that do not show up on the book budget line. That money, he said, has definitely helped to improve the district’s test scores.”[i]
So, if classroom libraries and spending on books matter, certainly the New York Times would provide its readers with regular follow-ups on this information. Sadly, there have been no regular follow-ups. The Times has published two stories about ‘classroom libraries’ in New York City public schools. Both were in 2001.
The coverage or the lack of coverage by the Times matters. It needs to give space to its education writers to investigate what is happening in city classrooms. It needs to start shining its light on classrooms where students are reading and where they do not have reading materials. What influences academic achievement? the article asks. What is the proper use of resources? These questions matter.
[i] Edward Wyatt, “Success of City School Pupils Isn’t Simply a Money Matter” New York Times,
June 14, 2000, Section A, Page 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/14/nyregion/success-of-city-school-pupils-isn-t-simply-a-money-matter.html
Why Reading Volume Matters: Read Anne E. Cunningham and Keith E. Stanovich
in For Young Adults, Free Ebooks, UncategorizedSee an excellent article titled “What Reading Does for the Mind” that could be used in professional development, or to help convince a school board that the volume of reading should matter in secondary schools.
Online at
https://scholastic.vo.llnwd.net/o16/teacherdashboard/live/c13_s2_t1_pa3.pdf or https://www.aft.org/ae/springsummer1998/cunningham_stanovich or https://ebooksforstudents.org/whatreadingdoesforthemind/ in case one of the earlier sites disappears.
Your Comments Please
in Free EbooksWe would like to know how you and your students are doing with the ebooks we have produced so that we can share this information with new readers.
Please tell us about your experiences teaching the ebook/s you have chosen for your classes. And if possible, ask your students to write with their opinions of the ebooks they are reading.
Please send your comments to support@ebookforstudents.org and we will add them to the new Reading Experiences post. And let us know if you want your name and the name of your school district included.
Thank you.
Convince your staff that the volume of reading matters.
in For Young Adults, Free EbooksAsk teachers if print exposure can make students smarter. Consider the ideas of Keith Stanovich at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF6VKmMVWEc
If they agree with Stanovich, where will more print exposure come from? Will students reading below grade level enjoy World History textbook paragraphs about people of the river in Mesopotamia, or do they need something more engaging?
Share the work of Anne Cunningham and Keith Stanovich with them which shows how the volume of reading influences reading comprehension.
Kindles in Schools
in For Young AdultsKindles go to Canton-McKinley High School in Ohio.
Kindles at Clearwater High School in Florida.